Urban Environment as Narrative System in the UK and China
NARRASCAPE is an International Research Network funded by the UK's Arts & Humanities Research Council (AHRC)
NARRASCAPE © 2009 All Rights Reserved. Digital Studio, Dept. of Architecture, Univ. of Cambridge, 1 Scroope Terrace, Cambridge CB2 1PX, UK
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RESEARCH RATIONALE


Urban Environment
Urban Environment
Today we live in a world of cities and urban environment has become a fundamental human condition. 'It is vital that we understand the impact of this urban growth on people and the environment, as the links between architecture and society become both more complex and more fragile.' (Tate Modern, 2007) An understanding of urban conditions, including the conflicts, values and memory as well as human experience of them, necessitates multidisciplinary approaches and offers a challenge to the arts and humanities.

Narrative Environment
Narrative Environment

Narrative is integral to human experience: on the one hand, we live in a world abounding with stories of various forms; on the other hand, narrative is one of the fundamental ways we organize and understand the world.

Narrative is one of the prior schemes that are 'actively used to organize and interpret a person's encounter with the environment, both internal and external.' (Polkinghorne, 1988) We inhabit new spaces by making, telling and enacting stories; likewise spaces with sound stories are more intelligible and engaging for people.

Narrative offers a distinctive approach to understand how our knowledge and experience of the environment is constructed and in return, how to organize the environment that conforms to human experience and memory and facilitates human interactions with the environment.

Enquiry Methodology
Enquiry Methodology

This project will examine urban environments through investigations into the interaction between temporally structured narratives and their spatial configurations, in other words, to investigate how 'space becomes charged and responsive to the movements of time, plot and history.' (Bakhtin, 1981)

This project aims at revealing the hidden 'narrative landscape' in urban environments as a collage of narrative strata corresponding to the natural ways of experiencing an environment, namely gaze, route and survey modes. This 'narrascape' provides an intermediary layer between the cognitive image of a 'legible city' and the creative geography of a 'ludic city'. Narrative landscape, with underpinning meanings and values, characterizes urban spaces on the one hand and instructs individual actions on the other. Urban narratives are patterns of a diachronic space.

The concept and methodology of 'narrascape' will be developed through four multidisciplinary workshops with separate but correlated case studies. Digital media, especially moving images and virtual reality, with their extraordinary power in representing (and creating) human experience, will be employed and explored as the primary tools in presenting and developing urban 'narrascape'.

   

INITIATING TEAM

Principal Investigator

Dr Francois Penz

Department of Architecture
University of Cambridge, UK

Initiating Partners

Prof Wowo Ding
School of Architecture
Nanjing University, China

Prof Nan Zhang
Faculty of Civil Engineering & Architecture
Central South University, China

Prof Michael Tawa
School of Architecture, Planning and Landscape
Newcastle University, UK

Project Co-ordinator

Dr Andong Lu
Department of Architecture
University of Cambridge, UK


UK Workshop
(For workshop records and products, please visit Media Centre section)

THEME
theme
Assignment 1: Narrative Mapping
A study of the narrative cognition on Cambridge's historic centre of the Colleges

Assignment 2: Filmic Mapping
A study of urban context in Cambridge through moving images

VENUE
venue

4a Trumpington Street
Cambridge CB2 1QA MAP
DATES
dates

2008 Sep 22 - 26
PARTCIPANTS
participants

Prof. Chris Berry
Goldsmiths, University of London

Prof. Wowo Ding
Nanjing University, China

Dr Catharina Gabrielsson
LSE

Dr Maria Hellstrom Reimer
Swedish Agricultural university

Andong Lu
University of Cambridge

Prof. Alan Marcus
University of Aberdeen

Dr Francois Penz
University of Cambridge

Miguel Santa Clara
University of Cambridge

Lian Tang
Nanjing University, China

Yue Tang
University of Nottingham

Prof. Michael Tawa
Newcastle University

Micah Trippe
University of Cambridge

Prof. Nan Zhang
Central South University, China

Ye Zhang
University of Cambridge

DOWNLOADS
downloads
workshop programme

PROGRAMME version: 2008-08-11


CHINA Workshop

(For workshop records and products, please visit Media Centre section)

THEME
theme
SPEED-SPACE
Urbanity and modernity express themselves through 'speed', the dimension of change; on the contrary, traditional gardens are experienced in a slow and rhythmic 'speed'. This workshop experiments with these two speeds and their contrasting spatial cultures.

Assignment 1: Space of Slowness
A cinematic study of the classical Humble Administrator's Garden, Suzhou

Assignment 2: Space of Quickness
A cinematic study of Xin-Jie-Kou (city centre) urban block, Nanjing

Please click on the animation below for the context of Xin-Jie-Kou (courtesy of Professor Wowo Ding)
* you need Adobe Flash Player to view the content

VENUE
venue
School of Architecture, Nanjing University
Science and Technology Building, 10th-12th Floor
22 Hankou Road
Nanjing 210093
CHINA

DATES
dates

2009 April 6-11
PARTCIPANTS
participants

Nanjing University - professors

Prof. Wowo Ding

Prof. Chen Zhao

Dr Ling Zhou

Dr Hongyan Xiao

Nanjing University - students

Lian Tang

Weite Shi

Rui Chen

Hao Ding

Hua Qiao

Yue Zhuang

Fei Chen

External Chinese Guests

Prof. Junyang Wang
Tongji University, Shanghai

Ning Ou
Independant curator/artist

Dr Ming Ge
Southeast Universiy, Nanjing

Hao Li
Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan

Dr Hua Li
Independant critic

Dr Lu Feng
Architect

Jiahao Wang
Independant curator/artist

Dr Shiyan Zhou
China Academy of Art, Hangzhou

Yu Yan
Tianjin University, Tianjin

International Guests

Dr Francois Penz
University of Cambridge

Dr Maria Hellström Reimer
Swedish Agricultural University

Eric Schuldenfrei
University of Hong Kong

Dr Noel Kingsbury
Sheffield University

Dr Yue Zhuang
University of Edinburgh

Andong Lu
University of Cambridge
DOWNLOADS
downloads
workshop programme

URBAN CINEMATICS: Film, City & Narrative

a three-day international symposium at
the University of Cambridge, December 8-10, 2009

SUBMISSION
theme

The deadline for submission of full paper is November 15th, 2009.
For submission guidelines, check either [word format] or [pdf format]

REGISTRATION
theme

Registration opens (via CRASSH online payment, please follow their instruction)
Early bird registration: GBP 40 (full); GBP 20 (student)

* The fee includes coffees and buffet lunches during the conference, but excludes conference dinner.

HELPS
theme
* Conference presenters are invited to formal conference dinner for free.

* We could help presenters find accommodation in a university college (approx. £50 for ensuited single room)
Please contact MR Sam Mather <sjrm2@cam.ac.uk> (Conference Programme Manager, CRASSH) should you need this help.
DATES
theme

September 7 - Deadline for submission of abstracts
September 25 - Notification of acceptance of abstract and request for final papers


November 15 - Deadline for submission of final papers
November 30 - Early bird registration closes

December 8, 9 - Conference (Theory-led presentations)
December 10 - Workshop (Practice-led presentations)

THEMES
theme

[Concepts]
Cinematic _ writing in movement
Urbanism _ the study of cities
Narrative _ episodizing space and time
Mapping _ spatializing experience and knowledge

[Themes]
Urban Cinematics aims to review the mechanisms by which cinema and the moving
image contribute to our understanding of cities while at the same time addressing
two key issues: how do filmmakers make use of cities and how do cities make use of
cinema? This symposium will explore the use of cinema as a tool/approach to
investigate the phenomena, experience and narrative of cities. It will bring together
the leading scholars in the divergent yet dynamic field between the disciplines of
architecture, urbanism, film studies - and related disciplines - and cover diverse
sub-themes:

Montaged Urban Cinematic Landscapes

Montage-based films - without human leads - are usually referred to as city
symphonies, a genre that flourished in the 1920s but which is still very present in
contemporary moving image works. With the city as its subject, city symphonies not
only represent the city as such, they also invent the city, enable its imagination and
creation, and bring out the hidden, silent and invisible features of the city to public
consciousness.

Keywords: montage, city symphonies, cinéma vérité, observational cinema

Cinematic Urban Archaeology
A cinematic archaeology of a city makes visible the becoming of the modern city and
its subsequent transformations since 1895. Such retrospectively longitudinal
cinematic studies of cities are now possible through increasing availability of archive
material. Such exploration of the filmic spaces of the past may enable historians,
architects and urbanists to better anticipate the city of the future.

Keywords: film history, film archives, urban studies, history of the city, city of the
future


Geographies of the Urban Cinematic Landscape
Cinema may use cities in creative ways to reorganizes the city spaces into narrative
geographies where urban fragments are collaged into spatial episodes. The
alternative to creative geographies is cinematic topographical coherence. Both
approaches - used in montage as well as in continuity editing traditions - may give
different readings of the city and have a different impact on our spatial perception.

Keywords: Kuleshov, creative geographies, topographical coherence

Cinematic Mapping
Bird’s eye views of cities are common in cartography and planning representation
while, in contrast to airborne geographical mapping, cinema is essentially concerned
with the tactility of the on-the-ground experience, and formulates the city from the
inside. There are numerous examples of films demonstrating cinema’s capacity to
reconcile the optic - the bird’s eye view - with the haptic and the lived experience - a
key component of the perceptual panoply in grasping and communicating the
modern metropolis.

Keywords: history of cartography, mapping, establishing shots, point of view

Cinema as a Form of Spatial and Social Practice
Films can reveal social practices where social relations are spatially organised:
cinema makes explicit the relationship between the geography of an area within the
social order and practice of the time. As characters move through the city, the urban
topographies form a spatially organised social system. In doing so cinema renders a
tangible vision of a reality through situations and provides a passage between an
aesthetics of representation with an aesthetic of perception - thus enhancing our
largely fragmentary knowledge of cities.

Keywords: microhistory, situations, social practices

VENUE
theme

The conference (Dec 8-9) will be hosted at the Centre for Research in the Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities (CRASSH) of the University of Cambridge. (MAP)

The workshop (Dec 10) on Cinematic Aided Design will be hosted at the Department of Architecture, 4A Trumpington (MAP)

CONTEXT
theme

The symposium is organized by the Department of Architecture, University of Cambridge. It is part of the research project Narrascape funded by the Arts & Humanities Research Council (AHRC) of UK, which investigates urban landscape as narrative system and uses camera as a tool to unravel our experience of cities.

Supported by:

Centre for Research in the Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities
The Martin Centre for Architectural and Urban Studies
French Cultural Institute in the UK

 

ORGANIZERS
theme
Francois Penz
Andong Lu
Weite Shi



URBAN CINEMATICS: Film, City & Narrative
a three-day international symposium at the University of Cambridge, December 8-10, 2009

(for timetable in PDF)

  8th DEC 2009
(Tuesday)
9th DEC 2009
(Wednesday)
10th DEC 2009
(Thursday)
  Venue:
CRASSH
17 Mill Lane
Venue:
CRASSH
17 Mill Lane
Venue:
Department of Architecture
4a Trumpington Street
  9:00-9:30 Coffee & Registration    
  9:30-9:45 Welcome Introduction
9:30-13:00
THEME 4:
Cinematic Mapping

(Chair: Helmut Weihsmann)
9:30-11:30
WORKSHOP (part 1)
Cinematic Aided Design

9:30-10:00 François Penz

10:00-10:30 Thomas Forget
Vatnsmýri: studies for a future urban condition

10:30-11:00 Stefano Rabolli Pansera
Without Here or There: the Dawn over Gibralta

 
9:45-13:00
THEME 1:
Montaged Urban Cinematic Landscapes
(Chair: François Penz)
9:30-10:00 Wowo Ding (Keynote)
Mapping Urban Spaces

10:00-10:20 Marc Boumeester
Cinematic Mapping Reviewed: Transitioning to ‘Collected Subjectivism’ by Transferring Media Typologies


10:20-10:40 Celia Dunne
From Maps of ‘Progress’ to Crime Maps (and back again?): The Plasticity of the Aerial Shot in Mexican Urban

9:45-11:00 Thom Andersen (Keynote)
Get Out of the Car
11:00-11:30 Coffee break 10:40-11:10 Coffee break 11:00-11:30 Coffee break
 

11:30-11:50 Alan Marcus
The Ghetto as City Symphony

11:50-12:10 Patrik Sjöberg
I Am Here, or, The Art of Getting Lost: Patrick Keiller, and the ”New” City Symphony

12:10-12:40 Helmut Weihsmann (Keynote)
Ciné-City Strolls -  Imagery, Form, Language and Meaning of the City Film

12:40-13:00 Discussion

11:10-11:30 Andrew Otway
‘Night on Earth’, Urban Wayfinding and Everyday Life

11:30-11:50 Marie-Paule Macdonald
Moving Image as Design Tool


11:50-12:20 Discussion

11:30-13:00
WORKSHOP (part 2)
Cinematic Aided Design


11:30-12:00 Thomas Duncan & Noel McCauley
Narrative urban environments within an Industrial Heritage site


12:00-12:30 Mariangela Piccione, Sarah Sharkey Pearce
Weston Public: A Collaborative Narrative Practice

12:30-13:00 Amir Soltani
Haptic Cinema: As Sensory Interface to the City
 
  12:20-13:00 Mark Lewis (keynote)
Film as Re-imaging the Modern Space
 

13:00-14:00 Buffet Lunch

Screening Session:
Joanna Zawieja
Building Stories: Cinematic Places and Architectural Narratives


13:00-14:00 Buffet Lunch

Screening Session:
Thomas Duncan & Noel McCauley
Implementing narrative environments within the urban context of a former industrial site

13:00-13:30 Buffet Lunch
 
14:00-16:15
THEME 2:

Cinematic Urban Archaeology
(Chair Richard Koeck)
14:00-17:10
THEME 5:
Cinema as a Form of Spatial and Social Practice
(Chair: Maureen Thomas)

13:30-15:00
Workshop (part 3)
Cinematic Aided Design


13:30-14:00 Nan Zhang
Research on the Urban Narrative Space Quality and Characteristics Based on the Mapping Theories

14:00-14:30 Duan Wu
Embodied Topography: Cinematic Landscape in Alvaro Siza’s Leca Swimming Complex 

14:30-15:00 Andong Lu & Weite Shi
Narrascape: Workshops and Research Findings


  14:00-14:15 Introduction by Richard Koeck

14:15-14:45 Nicholas Bullock (Keynote)
Aids to Objectivity? Photography, Film and the new Science of Urbanism

14:45-15:05 McLain Clutter
Imaginary Apparatus: New York City, 1966–1975

15:05-15:25 Janet Harbord & Rachel Moore
Film in our Midst: City as Cinematic Archive

15:25-15:45 Marco Iuliano

Celluloid Cities: the Impact of Istituto LUCE on the Urabn Imaginary

15:45-16:15 Discussion
14:00-14:40 Layla Curtis (Keynote)
Traceurs - to trace, to draw, to go fast


14:40-15:00 Maria Hellström Reimer
URBAN ANAGRAM: a bio-political reflection on cinema and the city

15:00-15:20 John David Rhodes
Italy Turns Around: Urban Metonymy as Historical Method

15:20-15:40 Shuai-Ping Ku
A One and a Two: the Filming of Modern and Postmodern Cityscapes

15:40-16:10 Discussion

16:10-17:10 Roger Odin (Keynote)
Which role for the cinema in a working-class city: the case of Saint-Etienne

16:15-16:30 Tea break 17:10-17:30 Tea break

End of Symposium

 
 
16:30-18:30
THEME 3:

Geographies of the Urban Cinematic Landscape

(Chair: Andong Lu)
17:30-18:30
Round Table
 
 

16:30-16:50 Alison Butler
Sleepwalking from New York to Miami

16:50-17:10 Hing Tsang
Direct Cinema and the global Dutch city in the work of Van der Keuken

17:10-17:30 Discussion

17:30-18:30 Murray Grigor (Keynote) in dialogue with Hamid Shams

18:30 Drink at CRASSH  
 
       
  19:30- Conference Dinner
at Magdalene College
   
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